/* ws_cpuid.h
 * Get the CPU info on x86 processors that support it
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */

/*
 * Get CPU info on platforms where the cpuid instruction can be used skip 32 bit versions for GCC
 * Intel has documented the CPUID instruction in the "Intel(r) 64 and IA-32
 * Architectures Developer's Manual" at http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-vol-2a-manual.html
 * the ws_cpuid() routine will return 0 if cpuinfo isn't available.
 */

#include "ws_attributes.h"

#if defined(_MSC_VER)     /* MSVC */
static gboolean
ws_cpuid(guint32 *CPUInfo, guint32 selector)
{
	CPUInfo[0] = CPUInfo[1] = CPUInfo[2] = CPUInfo[3] = 0;
	__cpuid((int *) CPUInfo, selector);
	/* XXX, how to check if it's supported on MSVC? just in case clear all flags above */
	return TRUE;
}

#elif defined(__GNUC__)  /* GCC/clang */

#if defined(__x86_64__)
static inline gboolean
ws_cpuid(guint32 *CPUInfo, int selector)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__("cpuid"
						: "=a" (CPUInfo[0]),
							"=b" (CPUInfo[1]),
							"=c" (CPUInfo[2]),
							"=d" (CPUInfo[3])
						: "a" (selector),
							"c" (0));
	return TRUE;
}
#elif defined(__i386__)
static gboolean
ws_cpuid(guint32 *CPUInfo _U_, int selector _U_)
{
	/*
	 * TODO: need a test if older processors have the cpuid instruction.
	 *
	 * The correct way to test for this, according to the Intel64/IA-32
	 * documentation from Intel, in section 17.1 "USING THE CPUID
	 * INSTRUCTION", is to try to change the ID bit (bit 21) in
	 * EFLAGS.  If it can be changed, the machine supports CPUID,
	 * otherwise it doesn't.
	 *
	 * Some 486's, and all subsequent processors, support CPUID.
	 *
	 * For those who are curious, the way you distinguish between
	 * an 80386 and an 80486 is to try to set the flag in EFLAGS
	 * that causes unaligned accesses to fault - that's bit 18.
	 * However, if the SMAP bit is set in CR4, that bit controls
	 * whether explicit supervisor-mode access to user-mode pages
	 * are allowed, so that should presumably only be done in a
	 * very controlled environment, such as the system boot process.
	 *
	 * So, if you want to find out what type of CPU the system has,
	 * it's probably best to ask the OS, if it supplies the result
	 * of any CPU type testing it's done.
	 */
	return FALSE;
}
#else /* not x86 */
static gboolean
ws_cpuid(guint32 *CPUInfo _U_, int selector _U_)
{
	/* Not x86, so no cpuid instruction */
	return FALSE;
}
#endif

#else /* Other compilers */

static gboolean
ws_cpuid(guint32 *CPUInfo _U_, int selector _U_)
{
	return FALSE;
}
#endif

static int
ws_cpuid_sse42(void)
{
	guint32 CPUInfo[4];

	if (!ws_cpuid(CPUInfo, 1))
		return 0;

	/* in ECX bit 20 toggled on */
	return (CPUInfo[2] & (1 << 20));
}
